Organize brand leads in a five-stage pipeline โ new, screening, negotiating, booked, and passed โ and give every inquiry one record holding the contact, proposed budget, requested deliverable, next action, and follow-up date. Review that list on a fixed schedule so no opportunity depends on memory or stays open indefinitely.
Related reading: how to screen brand offers, how to respond to a brand inquiry, and how to accept brand inquiries from your bio.
What are the five stages of a brand-lead pipeline?
The five stages are new, screening, negotiating, booked, and passed. This is FanBell's recommended workflow template for solo creators rather than an industry standard, and each stage answers exactly one question: has the inquiry been read, is the brand legitimate, are the terms agreed, is the work scheduled, and is the record closed?
| Stage | What it means | What moves it forward |
|---|---|---|
| New | An inquiry has arrived but has not been reviewed | Review the request and decide whether to screen it |
| Screening | You are checking whether the brand, contact, and offer are legitimate and relevant | Pass or decline based on legitimacy, fit, compensation, and scope |
| Negotiating | You and the brand are discussing price, deliverables, usage rights, and timing | Agree on terms or archive the inactive opportunity |
| Booked | The terms are confirmed and the work is scheduled | Complete the agreed deliverables by the deadline |
| Passed / archived | You declined, the brand stopped responding, or the deal fell through | Retain the record for future reference |
A useful lead record contains the stage, brand, contact, proposed budget, requested deliverable, next action, next follow-up date, deadline, and notes. These nine fields show what should happen next without requiring a full customer relationship management system.
Screening exists because paid endorsements are regulated: the Federal Trade Commission revised its Endorsement Guides, codified at 16 CFR Part 255, in June 2023, and those guides direct an endorser to disclose any material connection to the advertiser, including payment, free product, or a family or employment relationship (Federal Trade Commission). The FTC can seek a civil penalty of up to $53,088 per violation of its endorsement and disclosure rules, an inflation-adjusted maximum that took effect January 17, 2025 (Federal Trade Commission), which is why the screening stage exists before any deal moves forward. Use the practical checks in how to screen brand offers before moving an inquiry into negotiation.
Give the tracker a disclosure column, because the platform you deliver on sets its own labelling rule. Instagram's branded content policies state that all branded content must be disclosed using the paid partnership label, which tags the business partner in the post.
YouTube requires a creator to tick the box reading "My video contains paid promotion like a product placement, sponsorship, or endorsement," after which YouTube automatically shows viewers a disclosure message for 10 seconds at the beginning of the video. YouTube also states that a first violation of its paid-promotion policy brings a warning that expires after 90 days if the creator completes policy training, and that a channel receiving 3 strikes is terminated, so the disclosure column protects the channel as well as the deal.
TikTok labels a post as "Paid partnership" once the creator turns on the content disclosure setting for a video posted on behalf of another business.
During negotiation, document compensation, scope, deliverables, usage rights, timeline, revisions, payment terms, and each party's next action. The broader response process is covered in how to respond to a brand inquiry.
Two US jurisdictions attach hard numbers to those negotiation fields, which is why a tracker needs a "contract on file" column. Under New York City's Freelance Isn't Free Act, every freelance contract worth $800 or more โ including all agreements between the same two parties that total $800 in any 120-day period โ must be in writing and must state the work, the pay, and the date the freelancer gets paid (NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection). New York extended freelance-worker protections statewide on August 28, 2024, when the Freelance Isn't Free Act added Article 44-A to the General Business Law.
Illinois sets a lower trigger: the Freelance Worker Protection Act covers contracts taking effect after July 1, 2024 whenever the work is worth $500 or more in a 120-day period, requires a written contract naming the rate, method, and date of compensation, and requires full payment within 30 days of completed services when the contract specifies no due date (Illinois Department of Labor). Record the contract's stated payment date in the tracker so a booked deal has a chasing date, not just a delivery date.
Keep passed leads instead of deleting them. The Internal Revenue Service tells taxpayers to keep the records that support an income tax return for 3 years from the date the return was filed, the general period of limitations for assessing additional tax (Internal Revenue Service) โ which sets a floor for how long a booked deal's paperwork should survive in your archive.
What information should a brand-lead tracker contain?
A brand-lead tracker needs one record per inquiry carrying nine fields: date received, brand, contact, stage, proposed budget, deliverable, usage rights, deadline, and next follow-up date. Together those fields answer who asked, what they want, what it pays, and what you owe them next โ the working minimum a solo creator needs without a CRM.
A spreadsheet can begin with this copyable column schema:
Lead ID, Date received, Brand, Contact name, Contact email, Stage, Proposed budget, Deliverable, Usage rights, Deadline, Next action, Next follow-up date, Last contact date, Notes
Here is a hypothetical sample row:
| Lead ID | Date received | Brand | Stage | Proposed budget | Deliverable | Next action | Next follow-up date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL-001 | 2026-08-10 | Example Brand | Negotiating | $5,000 | One sponsored video | Confirm usage rights and revisions | 2026-08-17 | Waiting for revised terms |
The $5,000 amount and all other details in this row are examples, not recommended rates. Replace them with the terms of the actual inquiry.
Record the agreed fee accurately, because it can trigger a tax form. The Internal Revenue Service states that for payments made before 2026 the information-return reporting threshold is $600, while for payments made in 2026 the threshold is $2,000 (Internal Revenue Service), so a brand paying a US creator $2,000 or more during 2026 is generally required to report it on Form 1099-NEC. A payer that files Form 1099-NEC must furnish the payee statement by January 31, which is the date by which every booked 2026 fee in your tracker should already reconcile.
For a minimal tracker, use these essential fields:
- Brand and contact: Who sent the inquiry and how to reach them.
- Stage: New, screening, negotiating, booked, or passed.
- Proposed budget: The amount stated by the brand, if any.
- Deliverable: What the brand wants you to create.
- Disclosure: Which platform label the deliverable will carry.
- Next action: The specific task needed to advance or close the lead.
- Next follow-up date: The date on which you will revisit the conversation.
- Notes: Quotes, concerns, agreed terms, and reasons for passing.
Where should I keep my brand-lead tracker?
Keep the brand-lead tracker in a spreadsheet, a kanban board, or a labelled email view โ whichever you already open daily. FanBell recommends a spreadsheet for most solo creators, because one row per inquiry puts stage, budget, deadline, and follow-up date in a single scannable view that no free-plan record cap will interrupt.
| Tool | Best use | Suggested setup |
|---|---|---|
| Spreadsheet | Scanning all leads, dates, and terms in one view | Use one row per inquiry and columns for stage, contact, budget, deliverable, next action, follow-up date, and notes |
| Kanban board | Visualizing movement between stages | Create columns for new, screening, negotiating, booked, and passed |
| Dedicated inbox or label | Separating brand inquiries when lead volume is low | Label each thread and use dated reminders or a separate tracker for follow-up dates |
The spreadsheet route has effectively no ceiling for this use: a single Google Sheets file holds up to 10 million cells or 18,278 columns (Google Drive Help), so a 14-column tracker could carry more than 700,000 inquiry rows before reaching the file limit.
The kanban route does have a ceiling worth checking first: Trello's Free plan includes unlimited cards but caps a Workspace at 10 open boards and 10 collaborators, with a 10 MB limit on each file attachment (Trello pricing and Atlassian Support).
A database tool has the tightest free ceiling of the common options: Airtable's Free plan caps each base at 1,000 records and 1 GB of attachments (Airtable Support), which is far more than a solo creator's annual inquiry volume but a real limit if you later store every asset and invoice in the same base.
An inbox label can separate conversations โ Gmail lets one account create up to 5,000 labels and up to 100 custom label colors โ but a label still does not display a deal's stage, terms, or next action. Pair the inbox with dated reminders or a minimal spreadsheet rather than treating email organization as the entire pipeline.
How often should I follow up with a brand?
Send two follow-ups: the first about one week after your last message, the second one to two weeks after that, then archive the lead. No public standard or regulator sets a sponsorship follow-up cadence, so treat this as FanBell's internal workflow default and override it whenever the brand has supplied its own decision date.
- Send the first follow-up about one week after your last message. Keep it brief and ask whether the opportunity is still active.
- Send a second follow-up one or two weeks later if the collaboration remains relevant to you.
- Move the lead to passed after the second unanswered follow-up rather than leaving it indefinitely in the active pipeline.
- Record the next follow-up date immediately after each message. This is a recommended control for the tracker, not an industry requirement.
Because brands, campaigns, and deadlines differ, no single cadence is appropriate for every inquiry. A time-sensitive launch may justify an earlier check-in, while a brand that supplied a decision date should generally be revisited on or after that date.
Chasing payment runs on a firmer clock than chasing a reply. Under New York City's Freelance Isn't Free Act, a hiring party whose contract includes no payment date must pay the freelancer within 30 days after the work is completed, and a hiring party that receives a freelancer's complaint from the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection must respond within 20 days (NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection). Illinois sets the same 30-day payment deadline for covered freelance contracts that name no due date. Put that 30-day mark in the follow-up column of every booked deal, separately from the softer cadence above.
Every screening or negotiating lead should have either a dated next action or an explicit decision to archive it. That is the operating rule of the five-stage system: an active lead without a next action is not meaningfully being tracked. Use how to respond to a brand inquiry when preparing the underlying response.
The purpose of the two-follow-up default is not to pressure brands. It creates a defined decision point so an inactive lead is closed intentionally instead of disappearing in a buried email thread.
How should I review and maintain the pipeline?
Review the whole tracker on a fixed schedule โ weekly if inquiries arrive most weeks, monthly if they are rare. In each pass, clear the new column, resolve open screening questions, confirm a dated next action on every negotiating lead, verify deadlines on every booked deal, and archive anything that has gone quiet.
- Process every lead in new.
- Investigate unresolved issues in screening.
- Check the next action and follow-up date for every lead in negotiating.
- Confirm deadlines and deliverables for every booked collaboration.
- Move inactive or declined opportunities to passed / archived.
- Update the last-contact date and notes after each material exchange.
Two dates make the annual pass non-negotiable for US creators. A payer filing Form 1099-NEC must furnish the payee statement by January 31 and file with the IRS by February 28, or by March 31 when filing electronically (Internal Revenue Service), so every booked 2026 fee should be reconciled in the tracker before those dates arrive. The Internal Revenue Service also tells taxpayers to keep records supporting an income tax return for 3 years from the date the return was filed, so an annual review should archive rather than delete.
Do not measure pipeline health only by the number of active leads. A smaller list with clear next actions is more usable than a larger list of stale conversations.
Should I keep brand leads separate from fan messages?
Yes โ keep them in separate queues. A brand deal carries obligations a fan message does not: negotiated scope, usage rights, a contractual deadline, a platform disclosure label, and records that may support a tax filing. Those obligations need a status, a next action, and a date attached, which an undifferentiated message feed cannot hold.
Three of those obligations are externally imposed rather than matters of preference. The FTC's Endorsement Guides at 16 CFR Part 255, revised in June 2023, direct endorsers to disclose material connections to the advertiser (Federal Trade Commission); Instagram's branded content policies state that all branded content must be disclosed using the paid partnership label; and New York City's Freelance Isn't Free Act requires a written contract for any freelance engagement worth $800 or more, including agreements totalling $800 in any 120-day period (NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection). A fan payment carries none of those three.
For example, a hypothetical sponsorship inquiry with a proposed $5,000 budget should not sit in the same unfiltered feed as a hypothetical $5 fan payment or private question. The amounts are examples, but the workflow distinction holds: a fan message ends when you reply, while a brand inquiry stays open until a deliverable ships and the record is archived.
How can FanBell support this workflow?
FanBell supplies the intake step of this pipeline, not the pipeline itself. FanBell's Brand Collaboration Inquiries form collects a brand's budget, timeline, and deliverable details and routes the submission to a separate brand inbox, which gives stage one โ new โ a single reliable landing point.
FanBell provides structured intake and a separate inbox, not a complete brand-deal CRM (how it works). Creators still choose how to record pipeline stages, follow-up dates, negotiation notes, and deadlines, typically in the spreadsheet or kanban board described above.
FanBell does not source or negotiate brand deals for creators, and the creator and brand arrange brand payments directly, outside FanBell. FanBell therefore takes no cut of a brand collaboration (pricing).
FanBell's 12% platform fee applies only when a fan pays for a paid interaction, and it does not apply to brand collaborations. FanBell costs $0 per month, with no monthly subscription to start.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a CRM to manage brand leads?
No. Start with a spreadsheet or kanban board that records the stage, contact, budget, deliverable, next action, follow-up date, and notes. A single Google Sheets file holds up to 10 million cells or 18,278 columns, so capacity is not the reason to upgrade โ move to a CRM only when you need automation, reporting, or shared access.
How many follow-ups should I send before passing on a brand lead?
Two is FanBell's practical default: one about a week after your last message and another one or two weeks later if the opportunity still matters. It is an internal workflow template, not an industry-mandated schedule. After two unanswered messages, archive the lead so it no longer clutters the active pipeline.
Should I track passed leads or delete them?
Track them in an archive. The Internal Revenue Service tells taxpayers to keep records supporting an income tax return for 3 years from the filing date, and an archived lead also preserves the contact, requested work, proposed budget, quote, and reason the deal stopped for the next time that brand writes.
Does a brand deal have to be disclosed?
Yes, when there is a material connection. The FTC's Endorsement Guides, 16 CFR Part 255, revised in June 2023, direct endorsers to disclose payments, free products, and other material connections to the advertiser, and the agency can seek a civil penalty of up to $53,088 per violation (Federal Trade Commission), and YouTube shows an automatic disclosure message for the first 10 seconds of any video marked as containing paid promotion.
Do I need a written contract for a brand deal?
Often yes, and in some US jurisdictions by law. New York City's Freelance Isn't Free Act requires a written contract for any freelance engagement worth $800 or more, including agreements between the same parties totalling $800 in any 120-day period (NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection), and Illinois' Freelance Worker Protection Act covers contracts taking effect after July 1, 2024 for work worth $500 or more in a 120-day period. Give the tracker a contract-on-file column so you can see at a glance which booked deals are papered.
Does FanBell replace my brand-lead spreadsheet?
No. FanBell's brand inquiry form supplies structured intake and a separate inbox, while a spreadsheet or board records pipeline stages, next actions, and follow-up dates.
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